Network systems and data communications analysts design, test, and evaluate the various networks, such as local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), the Internet, intranets, and other data communications systems. They research related products and make hardware and software recommendations. They may also specialize by becoming telecommunications specialists, who focus on the relationships between computers and communications equipment; or Internet developers, Web developers, or Web designers, who design and create Web sites.
Job Skills
Network systems and data communications analysts must be logical thinkers and good communicators. They must be able to multitask while, at the same time, pay close attention to minute details. Because they often work in teams, network systems and data communications analysts must be able to communicate efficiently and effectively with other personnel, such as programmers, managers, users, and other staff with little or no technical background.
Income
In 2002, network systems and data communications analysts earned a median annual salary of $58,420. Earnings ranged from the lowest 10%, who earned less than $34,880, and the highest 10%, who earned more than $92,110. The following shows the median annual salaries for the industries employing the highest numbers of network systems and data communications analysts:
- Computer systems design and related services - $65,800
- Management of companies and enterprises - 63,050
- State government - 45,110
Training and Education
Employers of network systems and data communications analysts require candidates to have highly-developed skills and related education. They also emphasize the importance of broad background and knowledge, as opposed to the narrower skill sets sought by employers in the past. Network systems and data communications analysts enter the field through a number of different paths. Many employers require a bachelor's degree, while a 2-year degree may suffice for others. Graduate degrees are usually a prerequisite for more technically complex jobs, and relevant work experience will always increase a candidate's chances. Generally, most employers look for graduates with a bachelor's degree in computer science, information science, or management information systems. However, when employers are desperately seeking workers knowledgeable in extremely new, cutting edge technologies, formal education and experience requirements can often be waived.
Employment
In 2002, network systems and data communications analysts held about 186,000 jobs. The largest numbers of jobs were found in computer systems design and related services. Many computer systems analysts were employed by Internet service providers, web search portals, and data-processing, hosting, and related services firms. Others worked for government, manufacturers of computer and electronic products, insurance companies, financial institutions, and universities.
Job Outlook
Between 2002 and 2012, the number of network systems and data communications analysts is expected to increase much faster than the average. This will be due to continued adoption and integration of new technologies, rapid growth in computer system design and related services, and the need to replace workers who leave the labor force or move to other occupations and positions. Demand for this occupation also will be fueled by increased use of Internet applications in business, the growth of electronic commerce, the introduction of Wireless Internet.
Please visit our section on Network Administration Training for more information on becoming a network systems and data communications systems analyst.
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